Data Security Finding

A Data Security Finding describes detections or alerts generated by various data security products such as Data Loss Prevention (DLP), Data Classification, Secrets Management, Digital Rights Management (DRM), Data Security Posture Management (DSPM), and similar tools. These detections or alerts can be created using fingerprinting, statistical analysis, machine learning or other methodologies. The finding describes the actors and endpoints who accessed or own the sensitive data, as well as the resources which store the sensitive data.

Attributes

Caption	Name	Type	Description
Action	`action`	String	The normalized caption of `action_id`.
Action ID	`action_id`	Integer	The action taken by a control or other policy-based system leading to an outcome or disposition. Dispositions conform to an action of `1` 'Allowed' or `2` 'Denied' in most cases. Note that `99` 'Other' is not an option. No action would equate to `1` 'Allowed'. An unknown action may still correspond to a known disposition. Refer to `disposition_id` for the outcome of the action. `0`: Unknown (`UNKNOWN`) `1`: Allowed (`ALLOWED`) `2`: Denied (`DENIED`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Activity ID	`activity_id`	Integer	The normalized identifier of the Data Security Finding activity. `0`: Unknown (`UNKNOWN`) `1`: Create (`CREATE`) `2`: Update (`UPDATE`) `3`: Close (`CLOSE`) `4`: Suppressed (`SUPPRESSED`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Activity	`activity_name`	String	The Data Security finding activity name, as defined by the `activity_id`.
Actor	`actor`	Actor[]	Describes details about the actor implicated in the data security finding. Either an actor that owns a particular digital file or information store, or an actor which accessed classified or sensitive data.
API Details	`api`	API[]	Describes details about a typical API (Application Programming Interface) call.
MITRE ATT&CK® Details	`attacks`	MITRE ATT&CK®[]	An array of MITRE ATT&CK® objects describing the tactics, techniques & sub-techniques identified by a security control or finding.
Authorization Information	`authorizations`	Authorization Result[]	Provides details about an authorization, such as authorization outcome, and any associated policies related to the activity/event.
Category	`category_name`	String	The event category name, as defined by category_uid value.
Category ID	`category_uid`	Integer	The category unique identifier of the event. `2`: Findings (`FINDINGS`)
Class	`class_name`	String	The event class name, as defined by class_uid value.
Class ID	`class_uid`	Integer	The unique identifier of a class. A class describes the attributes available in an event. `2006`: Data Security Finding (`DATA_SECURITY_FINDING`)
Cloud	`cloud`	Cloud[]	Describes details about the Cloud environment where the event was originally created or logged.
Comment	`comment`	String	A user provided comment about the finding.
Confidence	`confidence`	Integer	The confidence of the reported event severity as a percentage: 0%-100%. 🚧 WARNING: DEPRECATED Confidence has been deprecated since 1.1.0. Deprecated in upgrade from ocsf-0.31.1 to qdm-1.1.0
Confidence Id	`confidence_id`	Integer	The normalized confidence refers to the accuracy of the rule that created the finding. A rule with a low confidence means that the finding scope is wide and may create finding reports that may not be malicious in nature. `0`: Unknown (`UNKNOWN`) `1`: Low (`LOW`) `2`: Medium (`MEDIUM`) `3`: High (`HIGH`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Confidence Score	`confidence_score`	Integer	The confidence score as reported by the event source.
Count	`count`	Integer	The number of times that events in the same logical group occurred during the event Start Time to End Time period.
Data	`data`	JSON	Additional data that is associated with the event. 🚧 WARNING: DEPRECATED Data has been deprecated since 1.1.0. Deprecated in upgrade from ocsf-0.31.1 to qdm-1.1.0
Data Security	`data_security`	Data Security[]	The Data Security object describes the characteristics, techniques and content of a Data Loss Prevention (DLP), Data Loss Detection (DLD), Data Classification, or similar tools' finding, alert, or detection mechanism(s).
Database	`database`	Database[]	Describes the database where classified or sensitive data is stored in, or was accessed from. Databases are typically datastore services that contain an organized collection of structured and/or semi-structured data.
Databucket	`databucket`	Databucket[]	Describes the databucket where classified or sensitive data is stored in, or was accessed from. The data bucket object is a basic container that holds data, typically organized through the use of data partitions.
Device	`device`	Device[]	Describes the device where classified or sensitive data is stored in, or was accessed from.
Disposition	`disposition`	String	The disposition name, normalized to the caption of the disposition_id value. In the case of 'Other', it is defined by the event source.
Disposition ID	`disposition_id`	Integer	Describes the outcome or action taken by a security control, such as access control checks, malware detections or various types of policy violations. `0`: Unknown (`UNKNOWN`) `1`: Allowed (`ALLOWED`) `10`: Exonerated (`EXONERATED`) `11`: Corrected (`CORRECTED`) `12`: Partially Corrected (`PARTIALLY_CORRECTED`) `13`: Uncorrected (`UNCORRECTED`) `14`: Delayed (`DELAYED`) `15`: Detected (`DETECTED`) `16`: No Action (`NO_ACTION`) `17`: Logged (`LOGGED`) `18`: Tagged (`TAGGED`) `19`: Alert (`ALERT`) `2`: Blocked (`BLOCKED`) `20`: Count (`COUNT`) `21`: Reset (`RESET`) `22`: Captcha (`CAPTCHA`) `23`: Challenge (`CHALLENGE`) `24`: Access Revoked (`ACCESS_REVOKED`) `25`: Rejected (`REJECTED`) `26`: Unauthorized (`UNAUTHORIZED`) `27`: Error (`ERROR`) `3`: Quarantined (`QUARANTINED`) `4`: Isolated (`ISOLATED`) `5`: Deleted (`DELETED`) `6`: Dropped (`DROPPED`) `7`: Custom Action (`CUSTOM_ACTION`) `8`: Approved (`APPROVED`) `9`: Restored (`RESTORED`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Destination Endpoint	`dst_endpoint`	Network Endpoint[]	Describes the endpoint where classified or sensitive data is stored in, or was accessed from.
Duration	`duration`	Long	The event duration or aggregate time, the amount of time the event covers from `start_time` to `end_time` in milliseconds.
End Time	`end_time`	Timestamp	The time of the most recent event included in the finding.
Enrichments	`enrichments`	Enrichment[]	The additional information from an external data source, which is associated with the event or a finding. For example add location information for the IP address in the DNS answers: `[{"name": "answers.ip", "value": "92.24.47.250", "type": "location", "data": {"city": "Socotra", "continent": "Asia", "coordinates": [-25.4153, 17.0743], "country": "YE", "desc": "Yemen"}}]`
File	`file`	File[]	Describes a file that contains classified or sensitive data.
Finding Information	`finding_info`	Finding Information[]	Describes the supporting information about a generated finding.
Firewall Rule	`firewall_rule`	Firewall Rule[]	The firewall rule that triggered the event.
Impact	`impact`	String	The impact , normalized to the caption of the impact_id value. In the case of 'Other', it is defined by the event source.
Impact ID	`impact_id`	Integer	The normalized impact of the finding. `0`: Unknown (`UNKNOWN`) `1`: Low (`LOW`) `2`: Medium (`MEDIUM`) `3`: High (`HIGH`) `4`: Critical (`CRITICAL`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Impact	`impact_score`	Integer	The impact of the finding, valid range 0-100.
Malware	`malware`	Malware[]	A list of Malware objects, describing details about the identified malware.
Message	`message`	String	The description of the event/finding, as defined by the source.
Metadata	`metadata`	Metadata[]	The metadata associated with the event or a finding.
Observables	`observables`	Observable[]	The observables associated with the event or a finding.
OSINT	`osint`	OSINT[]	The OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) object contains details related to an indicator such as the indicator itself, related indicators, geolocation, registrar information, subdomains, analyst commentary, and other contextual information. This information can be used to further enrich a detection or finding by providing decisioning support to other analysts and engineers.
Raw Data	`raw_data`	JSON	The event data as received from the event source.
Record ID	`record_id`	String	Unique idenifier for the event
Affected Resources	`resources`	Resource Details[]	Describes details about resources where classified or sensitive data is stored in, or was accessed from.
Risk Level	`risk_level`	String	The risk level, normalized to the caption of the risk_level_id value.
Risk Level ID	`risk_level_id`	Integer	The normalized risk level id. `0`: Info (`INFO`) `1`: Low (`LOW`) `2`: Medium (`MEDIUM`) `3`: High (`HIGH`) `4`: Critical (`CRITICAL`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Risk Score	`risk_score`	Integer	The risk score as reported by the event source.
Severity	`severity`	String	The event/finding severity, normalized to the caption of the severity_id value. In the case of 'Other', it is defined by the source.
Severity ID	`severity_id`	Integer	The normalized identifier of the event/finding severity. The normalized severity is a measurement the effort and expense required to manage and resolve an event or incident. Smaller numerical values represent lower impact events, and larger numerical values represent higher impact events. `0`: Unknown (`UNKNOWN`) `1`: Informational (`INFORMATIONAL`) `2`: Low (`LOW`) `3`: Medium (`MEDIUM`) `4`: High (`HIGH`) `5`: Critical (`CRITICAL`) `6`: Fatal (`FATAL`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Affected Resources	`src_endpoint`	Network Endpoint[]	Details about the source endpoint where classified or sensitive data was accessed from.
Start Time	`start_time`	Timestamp	The time of the least recent event included in the finding.
Status	`status`	String	The normalized status of the Finding set by the consumer normalized to the caption of the status_id value. In the case of 'Other', it is defined by the source.
Status Code	`status_code`	String	The event status code, as reported by the event source. For example, in a Windows Failed Authentication event, this would be the value of 'Failure Code', e.g. 0x18.
Status Details	`status_detail`	String	The status detail contains additional information about the event/finding outcome.
Status ID	`status_id`	Integer	The normalized status identifier of the Finding, set by the consumer. `0`: Unknown (`UNKNOWN`) `1`: New (`NEW`) `2`: In Progress (`IN_PROGRESS`) `3`: Suppressed (`SUPPRESSED`) `4`: Resolved (`RESOLVED`) `99`: Other (`OTHER`)
Table	`table`	Table[]	Describes the table where classified or sensitive data is stored in, or was accessed from. The table object represents a table within a structured relational database, warehouse, lake, or similar.
Event Time	`time`	Timestamp	The normalized event occurrence time or the finding creation time.
Timezone Offset	`timezone_offset`	Integer	The number of minutes that the reported event `time` is ahead or behind UTC, in the range -1,080 to +1,080.
Type Name	`type_name`	String	The event/finding type name, as defined by the type_uid.
Type ID	`type_uid`	Long	The event/finding type ID. It identifies the event's semantics and structure. The value is calculated by the logging system as: `class_uid * 100 + activity_id`. `200600`: Data Security Finding: Unknown (`DATA_SECURITY_FINDING_UNKNOWN`) `200601`: Data Security Finding: Create (`DATA_SECURITY_FINDING_CREATE`) `200602`: Data Security Finding: Update (`DATA_SECURITY_FINDING_UPDATE`) `200603`: Data Security Finding: Close (`DATA_SECURITY_FINDING_CLOSE`) `200604`: Data Security Finding: Suppressed (`DATA_SECURITY_FINDING_SUPPRESSED`) `200699`: Data Security Finding: Other (`DATA_SECURITY_FINDING_OTHER`)
Unmapped Data	`unmapped`	Unmapped[]	The attributes that are not mapped to the event schema. The names and values of those attributes are specific to the event source.

Relationships

Outbound Relationships

Data Security Finding references the following objects and events in its attributes:

This page describes qdm-1.3.2+ocsf-1.3.0